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In logistics, there are several terms used to describe various stages of cargo transportation. Some of the most important of these terms are ETA, ETD, ATD, and ATA.

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ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) is the predicted time of arrival of cargo at its destination. It is determined based on route information, weather conditions, and other factors.

Example:

• Cargo is being shipped from Kyiv to Lviv by road. The ETA for this transport is 12 hours. This means that the cargo will likely arrive in Lviv 12 hours after departure.

Significance:

• ETA allows shippers and recipients to plan their operations according to the expected delivery time.

ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) is the predicted time of cargo departure from the point of origin. It is determined based on cargo availability, readiness of transportation, and other factors.

Example:

• Cargo is ready for shipment from Kyiv to Lviv. The ETD for this transport is 10:00 in the morning. This means that the cargo will likely be dispatched from Kyiv at 10:00 in the morning.

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Significance:

• ETD allows shippers and transportation companies to plan their operations according to the expected departure time.

ATD (Actual Time of Departure) is the actual time of cargo departure from the point of origin. ATD is determined based on the actual situation.

Example:

• The cargo was actually dispatched from Kyiv at 10:30 in the morning. The ATD for this transport is 10:30 in the morning.

Significance:

• ATD allows shippers, recipients, and transportation companies to track the actual delivery status.

ATA (Actual Time of Arrival) is the actual time of cargo arrival at the destination. ATA is determined based on the actual situation.

Example:

• The cargo actually arrived in Lviv at 22:00. The ATA for this transport is 22:00.

Significance:

• ATA allows shippers, recipients, and transportation companies to track the actual delivery status and take necessary actions in case of delays or other issues.

Importance of Logistic Events

Logistic events are essential for all participants in the supply chain. ETA and ETD allow shippers and recipients to plan their operations according to the expected delivery time. ATD and ATA enable tracking the actual delivery status and taking necessary actions in case of delays or other problems.

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Suppliers:

Suppliers use logistic events to plan delivery and optimize their operations. By knowing when their vessels are ready for departure or awaiting at the destination port, suppliers can avoid additional storage and delivery fees.

Freight Forwarders:

Freight forwarders use logistic events to determine the best transportation route and avoid delays. By precisely knowing when the cargo will arrive, forwarders can plan further work with it.

Cargo Receivers:

Cargo receivers use logistic events to track and receive cargo. By knowing the exact day and time of vessel arrival, cargo receivers can optimize delivery planning and anticipate delays.

Port Operators:

Port operators use logistic events to optimize and control transportation operations. These metrics are crucial for fast cargo turnover in ports, minimizing delays during departure and arrival.

Brokers:

Brokers use logistic events to optimize all logistic operations, including customs procedure timelines. Timely and accurate customs clearance is only possible by considering logistic events.

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Logistic events can be used for:

• Operational planning
• Tracking delivery
• Preventing delays
• Problem-solving

Conclusion

Logistic events are an essential tool for managing logistics operations. By understanding these terms correctly, shippers, recipients, and transportation companies can optimize their operations and ensure timely cargo delivery.

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